The Middle East has erupted into chaos and revolution in the past few weeks. As a college student primarily focused on keeping my grades up and keeping my liquor down, I’ve never put too much thought into this region of the globe. Sure I read the news and know the latest happenings, but I accept everything I hear as the truth.
And there’s a lot that just isn’t true.
Seeing women wearing Western clothing, protesting right alongside the men made me realize that I have a lot of preconceived notions about the Middle East that might be wrong. And I doubt I’m the only one who just accepts what they’re told when it comes to this part of the world.
So today I decided to use my free time to do a little research on the Middle East, find out how many of the facts I believe about life there and what it truly means to be a Middle Eastern woman.
Myth #1: Every Muslim woman must wear a veiled head-covering
Fact: There are different types of veils that Muslim women can choose to wear to preserve the modesty which is illustrated in the Koran. Most dramatic is the Niqab, which covers up every surface of bare skin, leaving only a slit for the eyes. More common is the Hiqab covering, which is placed on top of the head and around the neck. The wearing of these head dressings is strictly regulated in some countries – including France, Turkey and Tunisia – yet in many countries, there are female politicians and women in power who opt not to wear any covering at all. While in some of the more conservative countries it may be law to wear some type of head covering, in other countries, it’s a personal choice.
Myth #2: Women in the Middle East cannot be granted divorces.
Fact: While the marital process is heavily influenced by father figures who often determine the suitor for his daughter, judges are allowed to grant divorces to women. Take the case of 10-year-old Nujood Ali as an example. While her story is hard to think about (we’re talking getting married off at the age of 10 and being beaten and raped by her new husband), it offers hope. She was granted a divorce by a Yemeni judge who applauded her for her bravery. While indeed a difficult process, her story has inspired other young women to leave their unhappy, often arranged marriages. So despite what you may hear about women’s rights in the Middle East, the brave women are finally seeing that they have a choice and are getting the rights they deserve.
Myth #3: Women in the Middle East do not receive schooling
Fact: While few women make it to secondary schooling, due either to arranged marriages which forbid women from being enrolled once married, or lack of funds, girls do receive an education. How far they go depends on their societal status.
The situation is complicated in the Middle East, especially seen through Western eyes. Women in the Arab countries face discrimination and lack the independence that we take for granted daily. But their oppression does not mean they don’t want an education or equal standing in their countries. And that is clearly something we’ve come to see over the past few weeks as more and more women stand up to their dictators and push for a better life.
It’s inspiring and it’s encouraging and, as a woman, I hope these women get everything they’re fighting for.